COFFEE
Like sugar, coffee is a commodity traded on international financial markets, and its price is subject to significant volatility. This is driven by a variety of factors, including global production levels, climate conditions in producing countries, speculative activity on financial markets, and shifts in global demand.
In this unstable context, the OCT plays a strategic role as a regulatory intermediary, ensuring not only the availability of this essential product across Tunisian territory but also a degree of price stability for consumers and economic stakeholders. Imports are carried out mainly through internationally recognized suppliers who meet strict quality standards.
Thus, the OCT’s intervention helps secure the supply of green coffee despite fluctuations in the global market, while meeting the growing local demand in terms of both volume and quality.
The prices of both varieties of coffee have overall maintained high levels during 2022.
Coffee World Balance
Global production and consumption of green coffee have evolved as follows:
Product (in million bags (60KG)) | Season |
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2019/2020 | 2020/2021 | 2021/2022 | 2022/2023 |
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Coffee Arabica | 96,670 | 101,577 | 94,248 | 98,559 |
Coffee Robusta | 71,717 | 69,290 | 74,237 | 72,709 |
Global Production | 168,387 | 170,868 | 168,485 | 171,268 |
Global Consumption | 167,593 | 168,569 | 175,605 | 178,534 |
Surplus/Deficit | +0,794 | +2,298 | -7,120 | -7,266 |
Source: International Coffee Organization (monthly report March 2023)
Origins of green coffee imports in 2022
Coffee Arabica
Country of origin | Quantity in tons | Percentage | Value |
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In USD | In TND |
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Brasil | 3 500 | 35% | 14 145 500 | 66 548 541 |
India | 576 | 6% | 2 689 920 | 8 078 099 |
Kenya | 1 545 | 16% | 7 234 122 | 22 296 535 |
Uganda | 4 258 | 43% | 19 289 902 | 61 524 236 |
Total | 9 879 | 100% | 43 359 444 | 134 855 504 |
Coffee Robusta
Country of origin | Quantity in tons | Percentage | Value |
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In USD | In TND |
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Vietnam | 6 212 | 41% | 15 697 569 | 50 457 364 |
India | 5 769 | 38% | 15 264 591 | 46 510 951 |
Ivory Coast | 144 | 1% | 379 928 | 1 177 301 |
Uganda | 2 997 | 20% | 7 912 080 | 25 217 671 |
Total | 15 122 | 100% | 39 254 168 | 123 363 287 |
Retail Selling Price
Product | OCT's Selling price for green coffee | Manufacturers’ selling price of roasted coffee | Wholesale price of roasted coffee | Retail price of roasted coffee |
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Selling price Net of VAT | VAT 19% | Tax NSSF | Selling price incl. VAT |
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Arabica | 9 372 | 1 781 | 150 | 11 153 | 17 363 | 18 057 | 19 863 |
Robusta | 9 372 | 1 781 | 150 | 11 153 | 17 363 | 18 057 | 19 863 |
Unit : TND/Ton
Selling price to the public from OCTOBRE 18th 2024
OCT’s selling price of green coffee | Product | Wholesale price of roasted coffee | Retail price of roasted coffee |
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9, 372 | Mixed Coffee | 10,689 | 11,758 |
Pure Coffee | 18,057 | 19,863 |
Selling price to professionals from OCTOBRE 18th 2024
OCT’s selling price of green coffee | Product | Manufacturers’ selling price of roasted coffee (Incl. VAT) | Selling price to cafes, hotels and other professionals |
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18, 825 | Mixed Coffee | 20,180 | 20,590 |
Pure Coffee | 33,815 | 34,500 |